Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From A Birmingham Jail

Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas K. Gandhi were civil rights activists who practiced a form of movement to gain equal rights amongst their nation. King and Gandhi were most important for their allegiance to nonviolence. King demonstrated his notion of nonviolence in his letter titled, Letter from a Birmingham Jail, and Gandhi in his writing, from Non- Violent Resistance. The two are closely related and share common and distinct themes; both held considerably comparable belief toward nonviolence, laws, and religion. As both understood the evil of oppression, King and Gandhi conveys that violence could not be used as the measure to achieve equality in their movements. Nonviolence was utilized by both King and Gandhi to bring focus to their oppressors evil actions and show the society that justice can be earned without violence. King used nonviolence as a weapon to stop racism, segregation, and injustice toward African American in the United States. King did a non-violent campaign in Birmingham, as King stated, four basic steps: (1) collection of the facts to determine whether injustices are alive; (2) negotiation; (3) self-purification; and (4) direct action (p.234). King believes, the tension created by direct action is the answer to receiving results. Negotiation is an ultimately more humane approach but allows less results. King concluded that direct action would create chaos that would open the door for negotiation. Similarly, Gandhi revealed a method of directShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther K ing Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail934 Words   |  4 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr.’s , â€Å" Letter from Birmingham Jail†, King responds to the judgments of a group of clergymen , after King s arrest, by writing a letter explaining why the clergymen s judgments were wrong. In his letter, king brings very reasonable and valid points that challenge the judgments of the ministers. The main arguments that king makes would be the reason of his existence in Birmingham, white power structure and its racial injustice, and finally why negotiation has brought up impatienceRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1223 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† emphasizes the need for civil disobedience when faced with unjust laws. This idea contradicts Socrates’ claim made in Crito, that one must follow the law under all circumstances. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates is not a proponent of civil disobedience based on King’s definition of civil disobedience and Socrates’ charges. Moreover, I will argue that both Socrates and King disagree with one another based on the concept of civilRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1665 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween these two are most evident in their desire for freedom. Martin Luth er King Jr. wanted freedom from segregation and Plato wanted freedom from ignorance. They both wanted justice, and knew that it was immoral to take deny another being justice. For example, Plato has said, â€Å"†¦ Injustice is always an evil and dishonor to him who acts unjustly.† This is similar to what Martin Luther King Jr has also stated in â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†, â€Å"We have a moral responsibility to disobey any law that conflictsRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s Letter From Birmingham Jail1726 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963), the author, Martin Luther King Jr., makes extended allusions to multiple philosophers, among them Aquinas and Socrates. His comparison would seem to indicate that he shares an affinity with them. However, the clarity with which he makes his arguments and the dedication to a single premise strikes most strongly of Kant. Just as Kant’s magnum opus, Critique of Pure Reason, attempted to completely upend a previously accepted mode of thought, soRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s Letter From Birmingham Jail890 Words   |  4 PagesFrom 1882-1968, 4,743 lynchings occurred in the United States (NAACP). African Americans accounted for 72.2% of recorded lynchings, yet close to none of these lynchings were ever brought justice. Racial injustice was a huge issue until the mid-l ate twentieth century, and Martin Luther King Jr.’s 1963 â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was one of the first documents to address the issue. It is one of history’s most important documents regarding racial injustice, as it is considered a classic documentRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.’S Persuasion in â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1569 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Persuasion in â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† After being arrested and imprisoned in Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote one of his most famous works to the people of Birmingham, titled â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963. This piece speaks of the evils of the segregation laws and how the blacks had been treated unfairly in Birmingham, in an attempt to get the white people to support the desegregation of Birmingham. He had been imprisoned because of hisRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesPower Analysis: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail A statement from eight white clergymen from Alabama prompted Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†. This statement criticized Kings actions of non-violent protests against racial segregation and the injustice of unequal civil rights in America (Carpenter elt al.). The eight clergymen considered Birmingham to be â€Å"their† town and King was disrupting the â€Å"Law and Order and Common Sense† established in coping with racialRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail986 Words   |  4 Pages and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail are two important pieces of history. In Lincoln’s speech he speaks about the dangers of slavery in the United States and warned everybody that people who disrespected American laws could destroy the United States. On the other hand, Martin Luther King Jr. defended the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism, and argued that people have a mora l responsibility to break unjust laws. Based on these facts, Martin Luther King Jr does notRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail962 Words   |  4 Pagesintangible, it is still necessary. Some forms of inspiration come as passionate love while others appeal as injustice. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen. His inspiration for writing the letter was the clergymens unjust proposals and the letter allowed him to present his rebuttal. Martin Luther King Jr. effectively crafted his counter argument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen, and then using logos

Mona Lis A Life Discovered By Dianne Hales Essay - 1188 Words

Listed as having the highest insurance value of a painting in history by Guinness World Records, it would demand upwards to $780 million if it were to go to auction. A painting so transcendent of time, yet so indicative of the Renaissance. Ever since I was very young, I have always been inexplicably enamored by the Mona Lisa. Whether the reason for this deep affection is her soft smile, gentle position, the mystery associated with her through the dreamy background, or a combination; she became the background of my computer, my favorite painting, and my love. So, I was enthralled about the opportunity to read the 2014 book Mona Lisa: A Life Discovered by Dianne Hales. Above the synopsis on the back of the book reads a quote, Everybody knows her smile, but no one knows her story: meet the woman who became the most recognized artistic subject of all time—Mona Lisa. Recognizing the supreme worth and love devoted to this painting by Leonardo da Vinci, the book explores the mysterio us identity of the one of the world s most recognizable women, and the context surrounding the portrait. Almost immediately after initially hearing the name Lisa Gherardini, Dianne Hales journalism instincts became aroused. Unlike the majority of people who look at the painting and think of Leonardo, she overflowed with a curiosity of who the woman really was, and sought to uncover an explanation. So, she began to retrace the footsteps of Lisa, and gathered facts wherever she could unearth them.

Propaganda in The Brave New World and The Handmaid’s Tale Sample Essay Example For Students

Propaganda in The Brave New World and The Handmaid’s Tale Sample Essay Margaret Atwood?s Handmaid?s Tale and Aldous Huxley?s Brave New World. both portray a dystopian society in the utmost terminal. A Dystopian society is a signifier of totalitarian absolutism as its paradigm. a society that puts its whole population continuously on test. a society. that is. in disfranchising and enslaving full categories of its ain citizens. a society that. by lauding and warranting force by jurisprudence. quarries upon itself. A Dystopian society is what we today would name dysfunctional. ( Ebsco-Points of View ) . In this type of society. the government uses propaganda to derive control over the society. Similarly. in The Brave New World and The Handmaid?s Tale. the taking political governments use propaganda in the signifier of cultural mentions. altered linguistic communication and through the rule of utilitarianism. in order to derive control over the people. Change of linguistic communication is one of the chief signifiers of propaganda in The Handmaids Tale and The Brave New World. Language is a powerful signifier of rebellion. which can interrupt through the strongest influences. By extinguishing or changing words that can take to rebellion. the government can guarantee stableness and power over the province. In The Handmaid?s Tale. the political government forbids servants from reading. composing or discoursing with other amahs. By making so. they isolate the servants within the walls of Gilead. They create a barrier between thoughts and possible actions. When Offred foremost walks into the commander?s room. she is amazed by what she sees. ?But all around the walls there are bookcases. They?re filled with books. Books and books and books. right out in apparent position. no locks. no boxes. No admiration we can?t come in here. It?s an oasis of the forbidden? ( Atwood 172 ) . By oasis of the forbidden. Offred agencies. a topographic point preserved from the Torahs of Gilead. Offred?s reaction is sudden due to the rigorous Torahs of that society that are engraved through the agencies of force. By prohibiting reading or authorship. the government is indirectly forestalling the formation of thoughts taking to rebellion. Similarly. in The Brave New World. the taking government eliminates normally used phrases that can trip inquiries associating to the unreal method of their creative activity. This is done through sleep negotiations that occur on a regular basis between certain ages. One of the major changes of words in The Brave New World is the word ?Ford? altered from God. Henry Ford was the Godhead of the automated assembly line. a major discovery in mass production. In our society. mass production is used for consumer goods. The faiths in our society are based on the belief that God created this existence and the people. However. in The Brave New World. due to Ford?s engineering being used for mass bring forthing worlds. he is considered the Godhead of that society and therefore the God. This can be observed when Bernard Marx walks in late at the Sunday dark rite. ?Thank Ford! He was non the last? ( Huxley 79 ) . When Bernard Marx said ?Thank Ford? . in our society. it would be more like ?Thank God? . However. due to Henry Ford being their Godhead. the thought of God has been wiped out of their heads. This was done intentionally to avoid citizens from oppugning the cogency of their creative activity. Another method the governments use propaganda is through the rule of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the moral worth of an action determined by its part to overall public-service corporation. i. e. its part to happiness or pleasure as summoned among all individuals ( Wikipedia-Utilitarianism pars. 1-2 ) . In The Handmaid?s Tale. the government uses the principal of utilitarianism in order to warrant the usage of Handmaids as the generative variety meats of Gilead. When Handmaids are brought to Gilead. they are sent to the Red Center. where they are brainwashed towards being subservient to work forces and concerned with bearing kids. These grounds are justified through the agencies of societal properties. They are told that their insurgent nature will gain them regard and safety. which will lend to the greater good of Gilead. ?Blessed are the meek? ( Atwood 125 ) is what Aunt Lydia tries to scratch at the Red Center. It merely signifies over submissiveness as the way to esteem and s ecurity in the society. .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .postImageUrl , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:hover , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:visited , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:active { border:0!important; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:active , .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688 .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43e07747f3f97a8de27d95faee5eb688:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of a Sarcomere EssaySimilarly. in The Brave New World. the rule of utilitarianism is the footing for mass cloning worlds. In the novel. the accountant justifies cloning as a manner of extinguishing emotions. desires. and human relationships from society. Harmonizing to him. which means harmonizing to the government. emotions and relationships are waste of clip and life on Earth. When the accountant is speaking to the pupils at the mill circuit. he describes the Pre-Ford yearss where ?Mother. monogamousness and love affair existed. High spurts the fountain ; fierce and foamy the wild jet. The impulse has but a individual mercantile establishment. My love. my babe. No admiration these hapless pre-moderns were huffy and wicked and suffering. Their universe didn?t let them to take things easy. didn?t let them to be sane. virtuous. happy? ( Huxley 41 ) . Harmonizing to the government. the maps for worlds should be defined in a society. and clip should non be wasted on emotions with household and friends. Harmonizing to the government. by extinguishing normal human behaviour and replacing it with unreal behaviour entirely for the intent of making a society where worlds are turned into machines for production and ingestion. everyone will be happy. The actions are consequence oriented. and everyone is brainwashed with the same slogan repeatedly. i. e. everyone belongs to everyone else. that?s why everybody?s happy presents. Religion is another major reoccurring method of propaganda in both novels. Religion is the organic structure of individuals adhering to a peculiar set of beliefs and patterns ( ?Religion?-Oxford Dictionary ) . In The Handmaid?s Tale. faith plays a major function in brainwashing the Handmaids. Gilead has a authorities where there is no separation between province and faith. or in other words. a theocracy. The official linguistic communication in Gilead consists of spiritual nomenclature and scriptural mentions. The caste system is based on scriptural footings. Servants are referred to as ?Marthas? . the constabulary officers are called ?Guardians of faith? . soldiers are called ?Angels? and Commanders are known as ?Commanders of the faithful? . The shop names are derived from scriptural footings. The bakeshop and piscary shop is called ?Loaves and Fishes? . the meat shop is called ?All Flesh? and the dairy shop is called ?Milk and Honey? . Since these words are used everyday. it is a method of brainwashing the Handmaids into believing that Gilead is moving on the authorization of the Bible ( Quotations- Atwood ) . In The Brave New World. faith is used as propaganda in a alone manner. In the universe province. everyone is required to take doses of Soma. which is an intoxicating and a hallucinogenic drink. used as an offering to Henry Ford. The controller?s justification to the usage of Soma is ; ?In the yesteryear you could merely carry through things by doing a great attempt and after old ages of difficult moral preparation. Now. you swallow two or three half-gramme tablets. and there you are. Anybody can be virtuous now. You can transport at least half your morality about in a bottle. Christian religion without tears?that?s what soma is? ( Huxley 234 ) . The accountant describes Soma as a tool that allows everyone to be ?morally aware? . In this instance. Soma is a symbol of sacrament similar to offering to god. which represents the usage of faith to command society. It is a symbol of satisfaction to command society. because an drunk individual is non in the right head. and it is a manner the government clouds over the truth. Margaret Atwood and Aldous Huxley portray a totalitarian province where propaganda is the chief beginning of control over the society. The citizens in Gilead and the World State are brainwashed in to believing the ends of their several society. Religion is the emotional signifier of propaganda used in the novels because faith is a connexion between a individual and their beliefs. When these beliefs are incorporated into a regime?s ultimatum. the individual is wrongfully deceived into believing that faith plays a function in the ends of that government. Language is besides an of import signifier of propaganda used in both novels. because it is difficult to brainwash people when they are cognizant of the consequences. It is easier to convey messages in an altered signifier of linguistic communication. where merely the conveyor knows what is being said. Last but non least. the rule of Utilitarianism is an of import signifier of propaganda because people will non deferentially agree with a regime?s sudden coup detat unless their justification is result orientated and for the public assistance of the society. .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .postImageUrl , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:hover , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:visited , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:active { border:0!important; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:active , .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151 .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udebdc5d5eafac724f53aadc2b875e151:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of the Flower EssayBibliography: Atwood. Margaret. The Handmaid?s Tale. Canada. 1985Fox. Justin. â€Å"Dystopian Society† Totalitarian State 8 Nov. 1999: 40- . ABI/INFORM Global. Ebsco Host: Points of View. Glenforest Secondary School Library. Mississauga. ON. 15 Nov. 1999. Huxley. Aldous. The Brave New World. New York. 1932Religion. † Def. 1b. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd erectile dysfunction. 1989

Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation in Different Markets

Compensation laws and regulations are established with the aim of protecting and safeguarding the rights of works within various departments of work. In other words, these laws play the key role of creating non-discrimination in the benefits provided to workers in terms of compensation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation in Different Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In that regard, there is need for organizations to come up with effective administration strategies that would ensure there is a total compensation for all their workers. One of the major strategies here is compensation in terms of benefits or allowances, which has become more common in the compensation administration of many employment sectors. The laws and regulations governing total compensation are almost similar in many workplaces, since they address the same issues regarding workers in those organizations (Martocchio, 2010). The main objective of this paper is to offer an analytical view of the regulations, along with the differences and similarities that would tend to influence compensation of workers in a Biotechnology Organization and other companies in the market. There are certain laws and regulations affecting the concept of total compensation in different business organizations. One good example of these laws is the Equal Pay Act that was enacted in the year 1963, to protect workers against any form of discrimination regarding their salary or wages on the basis of aspects such as gender, race, or their status at work. This law offers a restriction against any form of discrimination based on gender differences for persons serving in similar positions within the same organization (Frye, 2004). Another common example of a law attached to total compensation for federal organizations is the Fair Labor Standards Act, which covers things such as equal pay, minimum wages , underage labor regulations and overtime compensation, among other key issues of concern that affect employees in their jobs. Employees serving in the Biotechnology sector share the same benefits with other workers from other organizations, as it is dictated by various labor laws and regulations under the federal umbrella. For instance, just like employees from other organizations, workers serving in the biotechnology company are entitled to the demands of the Equal Pay Act, since their working particulars are not any different from those of other organizations, where the issue of gender prevails. Similarly, employees in the biotechnology are also entitled to the demands of the Retirement Income Security Act, 1974, just like other employees from other companies in the market. The main goal of this law is to ensure that workers’ pension plans are well regulated and observed across various organizations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, companies operating within the biotechnology industry would tend to indulge in matters involving special hazards to health, in the development of useful products. Other noteworthy issues which may affect biotechnology employees are ethical and moral-related aspects that are likely to be realized in their working conditions and processes. Unlike other employees, workers in the biotechnology sector are always exposed to many environmental and social issues, and in that regard, their compensation plans deserve special care and attention. In this respect, the provisions of Old Age, Survivors, Disability and Health Insurance Program (OASDHI) would be necessary for anyone working in the industry. This program would guarantee the workers supplementary security income and medical concern among other benefits, thus helping to boost employees’ motivation. Another law which may be relevant to biotechnology emp loyees is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, 1996. This regulation provides many provisions which address the working conditions of these people. References Frye, M. (2004). Equity-based compensation for employees: firm performance and determinants. Journal of Financial Research, 27(1), 31-54. Martocchio, J. (2010). Strategic Compensation: A Human Resource Management  Approach. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall. This essay on Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation in Different Markets was written and submitted by user D'KenNeraman1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Forrest Gump Review Essay Example

Forrest Gump Review Essay Example Forrest Gump Review Paper Forrest Gump Review Paper Forrest Gump Review In the historically fictional film, Forrest Gump, underlying themes arise through the life story of an innocent soul. Critics describe the film to be a magical story of a hero, while other critics describe the film to be idiotic and insulting. Although critics downplay on the way the Gump’s story is told, I believe that the underlying messages of the story itself should be the main focus. Critics overlook the overall messages of the film, yet these messages are of great importance to the viewer. Themes brought out by Forrest Gump include (and are not limited to) love, history, and life itself and it is essential for the viewer to capture these messages because every viewer can relate to Gump in one way or another. After the underlying messages have been evaluated, then shall the evaluation occur of whether the actors and directors of the film have done their job of relaying their message to the viewer. The story of Forrest Gump begins with a mother’s unconditional love for her son. Being the mother of a handicap and mentally retarded child, Forrest Gump’s mother proves her motherly love by going out of her way to give Gump everything she could as a mother. Right then and there, the theme of love is exemplified. As the story progresses, love is again demonstrated through Gump’s relationship with Jenny, yet in a different way. Gump’s first encounter with Jenny was an innocent love – a love she had towards Gump as a person, and not necessarily a lover just yet. : After growing up and going their separate ways, they both eventually find their ways back to each other, and this time a lover’s type of love took place. Later on in the film, Gump finds another type of love – a love for his own child. Through many instances in the story, love is illustrated through Forrest Gump himself and as well as through Gump’s family, relationships, and even through the love of doing what he wanted/felt. According to the critic Hal Hinson from the Washington Post, he believes that Gump’s â€Å"existence is almost completely dictated by happenstance and dumb luck. I completely disagree. Through the entire film, love is an underlying theme and I believe that Forrest Gump’s existence is dictated not by happenstance and dumb luck, but indeed love. Throughout the film, historical figures and events manifest their way into Gump’s story. Figures such as Elvis Presley and John F. Kennedy make their appearance in the film as we ll as events such as the Vietnam War and the Woodstock era. Although the directors of the film twist the truth on how history came about in the film, the theme of history remains underlined. Even the theme of history is a combination of many themes in itself and critic Stuart Klawans from The Nation names â€Å"war, racism, child abuse, poverty, political murder, death by aids† as a few subjects to fit under that umbrella. Hal Hinson, critic from the Washington Post, believes that these historical figures and events occurring in the film are â€Å"just there, dropped in to mark the passage of time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, I believe Forrest Gump, as a character in the film, is used as a tool to touch on these touchy subjects. In reality, these subjects are taken very seriously, and I believe Gump is used as a tool in the film to expose to the viewer these subjects in a form of comic relief. I agree with Aeon J. Skoble, critic from The Freeman, who mentions that the film â€Å"strikes the right balance between serious drama and light comedy. † With every serious event in the movie, Forrest Gump provides an ease to the film’s reality, and even an ease to the viewer’s reality of history. Every viewer is affected by the history of America, and that is why the theme of history is vital in the film. Life is such an important theme through the entire film. The story itself is about one’s entire life. The romance in the film relates to life. Historical figures and events relate to life. And because life is an underlying theme in the film, even the viewers’ lives relate to the story. The infamous quote from this very film – â€Å"life is a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get† – obviously relates back to life. Life as a theme in the story is so important because life in reality is important to not only the viewer, but also to everyone. To put it in a simple way – that’s life. Three themes underlined throughout the film include love, history, and life. Although those are the only three mentioned, there are plenty more themes incorporated in the film. Now, the question of whether the directors and actors did their job in relaying the message back to the viewer has occurred. I believe that they did their job, and they did it well. As a drama/romance story with a twist of American history, I believe that the underlined messages were clear to the viewer. Critic, Robert Ebert, says â€Å"the movie is ingenious in taking Forrest on his tour of recent American history† and I completely agree. They did a good job in using Gump as a tool to touch on those touchy subjects, as Tom Hanks â€Å"may be the only actor who could have played that role. † They did an exceptional job because if the viewer cannot relate to one thing, he/she is able to relate to another thing in the film – whether it is regarding romance, family, friends, popular culture, etc. With that being said, Forrest Gump is an outstanding film that uses the main character as a tool to underline significant life-meaning messages for the viewer to easily capture yet remaining entertained.

Military Ranks, Units and Weapons

Military Ranks, Units and Weapons Military Ranks, Units and Weapons Military Ranks, Units and Weapons By Mark Nichol Even the best and most popular authors get facts wrong sometimes (often because they leave research to others and don’t vet it, or are careless in their own investigations), but that’s no excuse for shoddy writing that contradicts what a large segment of the readership knows to be true. One area that’s a minefield, so to speak, for writers is the military. It’s easy to find detailed information about military ranks, units, and weaponry, not to mention history, but here’s some basic training: Military Rank Various nations follow differing conventions of nomenclature for military ranks, which specify an individual’s place in the military hierarchy. Charts that compare various military ranks among and within countries abound in print and online, but the major distinction is between commissioned officers, noncommissioned officers, and enlisted personnel. The first category is for personnel, often college graduates, who command units of various sizes depending on seniority. Noncoms are experienced enlisted personnel who supervise smaller groups of lower-ranking personnel. The term captain is a common point of confusion. A captain (the word is from the Latin for â€Å"head†) originally led a company of soldiers of indeterminate size. In modern armies, marine units, and air forces, captains are relatively low-ranking officers probably in their late 20s or early 30s. Naval captains, however, for reasons I won’t detail here, are much higher in equivalent seniority and usually much older. Furthermore, the commanding officer of most vessels is, by tradition, called the captain, though they may not hold that specific rank. In books, films, and television programs, the creators often stretch the bounds of probability as far as rank is concerned. In the original Star Trek TV series, for example, Captain Kirk was very young to be commanding a starship, though the 2009 big-screen reboot gives a plausible explanation for his precocious promotion. (Well, as plausible as anything is concerned when the subject is Star Trek.) By contrast, Brad Pitt’s character in Quentin Tarantino’s World War II action flick Inglourious Basterds [sic] is a mere army lieutenant. People who hold that beginner’s rank are likely to be in their early to mid-20s, but Pitt is old enough to be a lieutenant’s father. Military-style ranks are used in American police and fire departments. In large cities, a captain is a fairly high rank (while lieutenants are fairly common, especially among detectives), but in smaller departments, the chief may hold the rank of captain, and there may be only one lieutenant, or up to several. Similarly, a captain or a lieutenant heads up a fire company, which may consist of only a few firefighters, but a small-town fire department with a single station may be headed by a captain. Military Units You’ve seen it before: a book or movie synopsis that goes something like â€Å"A tough sergeant leads a platoon of commandos behind enemy lines . . . .† The military has a very specific organizational structure, and a platoon, which consists of several dozen soldiers, is never led by a sergeant, who in combat would be responsible for no more than a dozen or so men. As it turns out, the story’s commando unit consists of eight guys. There’s no military unit ordinarily consisting of eight soldiers, but an ad hoc assemblage could informally be called a squad. But if it’s on a special mission, even a mere eight-man unit would likely be led not by a sergeant but by a fairly junior officer, like Tom Hanks’s Captain Miller in Saving Private Ryan (who is assisted by a sergeant, who would take charge if his commanding officer were killed or incapacitated). Military Weapons Plenty of derision has been aimed over the years at war and cop movies and westerns, and at genre fiction, in which the hero’s magic gun never runs out of bullets, but it still happens. (I was annoyed too, while watching an already annoying fantasy film, when a character ambled through a crowded market square with an uncovered double-bladed battle-ax strapped to his back. All he had to do was inadvertently back into somebody to perform an instant nose-ectomy.) Follow the Drill Details like these may seem trivial to civilians, but they’re distracting to millions of service members and veterans, and many others, who know a sergeant major from a major general, a division from a detachment, and a Luger from a Ruger. The same problem afflicts people with firsthand or secondhand knowledge of any other system or profession or industry or avocation. So, if you’re going to write about the military, or about any other topic, do your research, and write it right. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?20 Clipped Forms and Their Place (If Any) in Formal Writing

Business Process Reengineering in Construction Industry Essay

Business Process Reengineering in Construction Industry - Essay Example Green buildings built with the help of non-toxic products and materials will help combat these ill-effects of conventional building material. A lot has been said on the practice of Business Process Reengineering. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical measures of performance. With the world of information available at the click of a mouse, processes can be constantly improved and upgraded. This is true for any industry. The construction industry has also seen tremendous changes in the recent past. Reengineering of business processes has led to several changes in the way the construction industry operates today. "Owners want more predictable outcome in the realm of schedule, quality and cost, smoother delivery, better buildings, more value and more tailored solutions to specific needs. Today's world is full of choices. Project delivery will continue to come in many choices, colors, flavors and combinations. To support the many choices and options demanded by the marketplace we could use a standard for the common fabric under project delivery. The intellectual community is already on the Internet. As the business community moves onto the Internet the potential for digital anarchy is a serious concern for the future. Business solutions must be built on non-proprietary standards with applications that can communicate and inter-operate. Cooperation among competitors in this respect will allow all to prosper." Construction companies, the world over are shifting to environment-friendly solutions. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc, the world-renowned Japanese construction company, has reengineered its business processes to keep in mind the protection of the environment while carrying on its activities. According to Teisuke Kitayama, President, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. "Environmental Preservation Initiatives" dated June 29, 2005, http://www.smfg.co.jp/english/investor/library/annual/h1703annu_pdf/h1703_e_22.pdf accessed ,26 th April, 2008, SMFG has chalked out its business plans keeping in mind the impact on the environment. SMFG's Environmental Action Plan The Group CSR Committee promotes coordinated Groupwide environmental activities. Based on our Group Environmental Policy, we have a three-pronged action plan focusing on: 1) The reduction of environmental impact 2) The practice of environmental risk management 3) The promotion of environment-related businesses The Group CSR Committee systematically follows the PDCA (plan, do, check, act) cycle of planning, performing, checking and improving in pursuing environmental activities centered on these three areas. Professor Martin Charter, Aleksandra Kielkiewicz-Young, Alex Young, Andrew Hughes The Centre for

The impacts of motivation on works and staff,which encourage employees Dissertation

The impacts of motivation on works and staff,which encourage employees to work in Saudi private sector - Dissertation Example SABIC controls over 10% of the international petrochemical market (30). It has entered into joint ventures and partnerships with foreign organizations like Shell, ExxonMobil and numerous other American, European and Asian companies (Cordesman, 2006). SABIC is a true reflection of the intention of the government of Saudi Arabia to involve private sector investment and participoation in the growth and development of the nation. As such, 70% of SABIC is owned by the government while the remaining 30% distributed among private owners (SABIC, 2011). The government further plans to divest the various company holdings and accelerate the privatization process. In the light of the Saudi Arabia’s policy to encourage Saudization or to ensure that the private sector organizations employ a substantial number of local employees (), it is essential to study the factors that help in attracting recruitment and which keep the local employees motivated and loyal to the company. While the Saudiza tion program was initiated as early as 2006, with the objective of increasing the private sector local workforce to 30%, the current statistics reveal that the actual fraction of local employees in private sector is less than 10%. ... mean that there is a low level of motivation among the local employees either to get selected in the private sector, or to work in such an organization. This is very little research undertaken within the private sector to understand why the sector lacks in local participation, or what makes it attractive to the expatriates and not the local workforce alone Al-Eisa, Furayyan, & Alhmeoud, 2009). However, this is a major issue that the government of Saudi Arabia is facing, and hence there is a need to study the problem intricately so as to S SABIC provides a dynamic environment where the changes that facilitate privatization are visible as can be seen in the recent changes to its human resource policies and packages. The organization employes a vast majority of both local and foreign workers and has been tasked with keeping the workforce trained and qualified as well as motivated to work. A research into the policies, practices and Human resource strategies in SABIC are expected to prov ide insights about how organizations in Saudi Arabia, especially, the private oraganizations, can motivate and retain their employees. Research Objectives In the light of the above background, the following research objectives are found useful for the current research: -To examine the factors that affect employees and staff motivation in Saudi Arabian firms - To define the role of motivation in achieving job satisfaction in Saudi Arabian petrochemical organizations. -To find out whether employee motivation is related to higher performance and low employee turnover in the context of Saudi Arabia Research Methods The research is conducted using both primary and secondary methods. The secondary method consists of an exhaustive literature survey and review where topics like employee motivation

How the Environment plays a role in Learning Essay Example for Free

How the Environment plays a role in Learning Essay Learning is a process which touches on almost every aspect of human life. Surprisingly, it is through learning that the experiences of the past are passed on to the younger generation by parents as well as educators. It is impossible to get knowledge without learning. Apart from knowledge, learning equips people with skills and abilities that enable them to deal perfectly with the complexities of life. Through learning for instance, individuals get to know about the rules that enable them to interact in their social lives. Learning is however not unique. It networks with an individual’s social life and the environment (Custom Essay, 2009). Richlin in his book, Blue print for learning: constructing collage courses to facilitate, access and document learning, acknowledges that â€Å"Learning does not occur in a vacuum. † It cannot occur in isolation either and is dependent on various factors such as the environment (Richlin, 2006). The environment is the substance upon which learning is laid upon. It forms the backbone of learning. Environment thus plays a significant role as far as the learning process is concerned. The environment can affect the learning process either positively or negatively. This research paper seeks to look at various environmental factors and the roles they play in the learning process. The Natural Environment Though in the current world there is a high rise of technology and people can change the environment to suit their needs, the impact of natural environment on learning is still so strong and cannot be ignored. For example, people who were brought up in rural areas are very different from those in urban area. This is in respect to what each has learned. Those from the remote areas are in contact with nature itself. They learn so much from nature since their dwelling place is so natural and has not been contaminated by human activities. On the other hand, a city dweller has no natural environment access and barely learns much from it. He or she is even less concerned with what is happening in the natural environment. Lessons on nature become challenging to city dwellers but remote dwellers learn with ease (Custom Essay, 2009). It is in the natural environment that historical, scientific, and geographical materials for learning are found in plenty. These natural features are fun to learn when individuals know what they are learning about. For instance, those located near the ocean or sea will have fun learning about the marine ecosystem. Likewise those in mountainous regions will enjoy a geography lesson on types of mountains. Learning in these natural environments is so real, so natural, and so meaningful and students tend to perform better than those who learn in the theoretical way in the cities (Smith, 2010). Social Environment Many people do not know that social environment plays a fundamental role in the process of learning. Humans are social beings and they can neither live nor learn in an isolated situation. Ones a child is born, the learning process begins from the social environment. By crying, the child knows that it will be attended to by the society around it. The first people to get in touch with an individual from an early age are from the family members. The family at this level is the social environment for the child. Basic knowledge is learned from the parents and it becomes the foundation of an individual’s future life. The social environment then expands as the individual advances in age. He or she can learn from friends, peers, and influential adults (Custom Essay, 2009). However, different people that an individual comes into contact with, impact differently on his or her learning process. At the early stage of a person’s life, parents shape the views, beliefs and equip the person with basic knowledge, skills and the abilities. The family can affect the child negatively or positively. For instance, statistics reveal that children under family abuse score less in exams than the ones who have been raised normally free from abuse. Abused children feel useless and they develop a negative self image. They undermine their learning ability and hence perform poorly in the learning process. In contrast, a family can positively motivate a child by encouraging them to believe they can. Such children build confidence in themselves that enable them to face challenges at home and in school. This positively influences their learning. The time the parents spend with their children also influences learning. Very committed parents like those in the military have little time for their children and therefore children do not get all the knowledge that they require. Other parents have a high priority for discipline and they will raise-up disciplined children. High level discipline augers well with learning (Smith, 2010). At the adolescent stage, peers mean everything to an individual’s life. An individual develops personality through the interaction with his or her peers (Custom Essay, 2009). Learning can be impaired if the teen chooses a bad social grouping. Anti-social behaviors like drug and substance abuse will no doubt impair a person’s learning process. Drug and substance abuse interferes with the activity of the mind in processing information. There is also the interference with the normal functioning of the body. In addition, some people spend much of their time in non-constructive activities like gambling. They therefore do not concentrate in their classroom activities leading to poor performance (Smith, 2010). Despite the fact that most of a person’s personality has already been shaped by the time they reach adulthood, adults still learn even in old age. The social environment affects the learning process of an adult (Custom Essay, 2009). The Physical Environment The physical environment also affects the learning process. To start with, the structures in which people, particularly students, spend most of their days will determine the quality of learning. Research has shown that students in shabby schools rarely perform well as compared to those in decent schools. Shabby structures are not attractive to the learners and they do not feel motivated to learn either. They might also be missing some structures such as windows which will pose a danger to learning especially in times of hurricanes and rains. A good physical environment is attractive and cultivates positive attitudes in both learners and teachers. Schools or learning environments should be friendly if at all the desirable learning is going to take place. There should be attractive spaces to give students comfort the way they would in a cafe. Learning is therefore improved with the physical environment improvement. In the classrooms, the arrangement of desks and spacing all count to the learning process. Studies have revealed that students who are less attentive and barely successful are mostly affected by arrangement of desks. Their queer behaviors will tend to increase when they are in rows rather than around tables. To make sure that all students are monitored, clustering of students should be avoided. This ensures that there is enough space for every student and there is no opportunity for the misconduct of students. The students therefore will be serious and of course learn more in spacious classes (Victorian Institute of Teaching, nd). Other physical aspects that determine the process of learning include climate, noise, and color. Extreme temperatures negatively affect the quality of learning (Victorian Institute of Teaching, nd). Hurricanes will also have their part to play. Many other disastrous weather conditions affect learning negatively. The student will spend more time fighting with the disasters than in their studies. Poor weather reduces the level of concentration (Smith, 2010). Noise disrupts the whole process of teaching and learning. Too much noise leads to the impairment of the cognitive function. Most reading and studying problems are associated with noise. Furthermore it is difficult for a student to hear what the teacher is saying if there is a lot of noise in the environment. Likewise color affects the efficiency and motivation in learning. Choice of colors depends primarily on the learners’ age and gender. Brighter colors go well with young children and adolescents will be attracted by subdued colors. Males feel at peace with brighter colors but females would like softer colors. Careful considerations should therefore be made when furnishing classrooms to avoid negative influences (Victorian Institute of Teaching, nd). The Cultural Environment Individuals are from different cultural backgrounds. The styles of learning differ from one culture to another. In the developing worlds like Asia and Africa, teachers, mentors and parents insist on the observation of strict discipline in the process of teaching and learning. Children are not given time to air their views. In contrast, in developed countries like US, learning is less controlled and children are allowed to actively participate in learning and teaching processes. This may go a long way to motivating students for better performance. Restrictions on the other hand will make students hate the whole process of learning and teaching (Smith, 2010). The learning process is also affected by the nature of the cultural environment. Some cultures may have a special respect when it comes to knowledge acquisition. People who are learned are greatly respected. These people become mentors to the learner and boost their morale. For example, if a child grows up admiring a certain engineer, chances are that he or she will learn more to become that engineer. Additionally, in the developed countries almost everyone is educated. They also have better resources such as equipped libraries and internet facilities. Their children therefore receive information they require in learning from diverse areas. The more the resources, the more simplified the learning process will be. On the other hand, inadequate resources will always pose a threat to the learning process. In addition, poor countries have a high number of uneducated people and thus do not act as motivators to learning (Smith, 2010). Some cultures also may influence learning by holding a special position in a particular area of study. For along time, there have been talks on mathematics, sciences and languages. Certain cultural backgrounds may fail to put weight on the study of language such as in Myanmar. Some tribes here have no records of their written language. Students from such localities are restricted by their cultural environment to learn the language. They will only have few language experiences. Other cultures will put more emphasis on subjects like mathematics. Learning mathematics for students from these environments will not be a difficult task. The cultural environment therefore dictates what is to be learnt and to what extent (Catherine, 2010). Classroom Setting There are different classroom settings all of which affect the process of learning. Learners tend to perceive various settings differently. For instance, in comparing the traditional classroom teaching with online learning, traditional though passed by time, provides the best setting. Online learning does not monitor the learner’s move. Learning therefore is at the mercy of the learner’s self discipline. More so, there is no reinforcement offered by online learning and there is no educator-recipient direct interaction. In traditional classroom environment, the learner’s moves are closely monitored, there is teacher-student contact and therefore reinforcement is guaranteed. The teacher is in a position to learn the psychological weakness of a student. Once the problem is known, the student can be helped out. Students of the traditional setting will always perform better academically than online students. The learning process is therefore affected by the kind of setting selected (Smith, 2010).

Mansfield Park :: essays research papers

Mansfield Park This novel, originally published in 1814, is the first of Jane Austen's novels not to be a revised version of one of her pre-1800 writings. Mansfield Park has sometimes been considered atypical of Jane Austen, as being solemn and moralistic, especially when contrasted with the immediately preceding Pride and Prejudice and the immediately following Emma. Poor Fanny Price is brought up at Mansfield Park with her rich uncle and aunt, where only her cousin Edmund helps her with the difficulties she suffers from the rest of the family, and from her own fearfulness and timidity. When the sophisticated Crawfords (Henry and Mary), visit the Mansfield neighbourhood, the moral sense of each marriageable member of the Mansfield family is tested in various ways, but Fanny emerges more or less unscathed. The well-ordered (if somewhat vacuous) house at Mansfield Park, and its country setting, play an important role in the novel, and are contrasted with the squalour of Fanny's own birth family's home at Portsmouth, and with the decadence of London. Readers have a wide variety of reactions to Mansfield Park-most of which already appear in the Opinions of Mansfield Park collected by Jane Austen herself soon after the novel's publication. Some dislike the character of Fanny as "priggish" (however, it is Edmund who sets the moral tone here), or have no sympathy for her forced inaction (doubtless, those are people who have never lacked confidence, or been without a date on Friday night!). Mansfield Park has also been used to draw connections between the "genteel" rural English society that Jane Austen describes and the outside world, since Fanny's uncle is a slave-owner (with an estate in Antigua in the Caribbean; slavery was not abolished in the British empire until 1833).

Class And Achievement In Education In The Uk Education Essay

Sociologists have established that difference in category has a bearing on accomplishment in instruction of the students. We can give four ground for this appraisal: general cognition ; proviso of certain stuffs ; difference in cultural values and attitudes ; and the procedure of labeling schools. ( Haralambos, M & A ; Holborn,2004 ) Although difference in general cognition or IQ degrees of students can non be straight related to societal category so it would be wise non to research this theory further. Now maintaining the other three factors in head, I ‘ll analyse the advantage and disadvantages of each of the three ( lower, in-between, and upper ) categories and associate it with their academic accomplishments. A Poverty is defined to be when an single receives income, which is at most 40 % of the average income in UK. With this standards in head about 13.5 million persons of which 2.9 million kids can be said to be in the lower category of the societal hierarchy in the UK in 2008. Students belonging to these places are more likely to hold deficient diet ensuing in lower energy and concentration degrees. Illness could be another effect and that could take to losing school ; at place they likely do n't hold a dedicated room for survey ; with limited purchasing power they cant afford better books or tuition ; taking parttime occupations may be a demand which would intend less clip for survey. Their options are limited to province schools and colleges. Choosing higher instruction would intend for them to do some fiscal forfeits and would possible consequence in them choosing to non prosecute farther instruction. Hyman suggested that students from lower category are at a cultural disadvantage so the other societal category pupils. He feels that comparing with the in-between category, lower category is non that ambitious as they feel that they are seeking to work off from their grass roots ; they thinks that they have a really obstinate attack towards this and do n't quite acquire the construct of doing short term forfeits for long term additions. Sugarman reinforced Hyman theories and added that the ground for such behaviour might be based on their ain experiences of working in an environment with really small growing chances and deficiency of grasp or encouragement to advancement. In add-on to the positions held by Hyman and Sugarman, Douglas said that in-between category and upper category parents tend to back up more in their kid ‘s faculty members. This theory has been proved by the attending at the parents- instructor meetings. Pierre Bourdieu has a different return on the thought that lower category students are at a cultural disadvantage. He feels that the underachievement of kids from these places lack the ‘cultural capital ‘ . He agreed that there is a difference in civilization of the upper, in-between and lower category, but maintained that no 1 is to state which is less of import than the other. Upper category has an advantage of holding power and resources to rule the society with their civilization. By a dominant civilization Bourdieu means that the upper category and perchance in-between category have one pes on success as they are likely to be in contact with good paying occupations because of the environment they are being raised. For this ground Pierre believes that lower category students do n't miss civilization and heritage but the difference in their civilization from the remainder keeps them at a disadvantage. Sociologists believe that the procedure of labeling in schools can besides hold a negative or positive consequence on the kids Hargreaves stated that students from working category are denied academic rubrics and privileges and so to counterbalance for this they kids tend to misbehavior. Students take labels like â€Å" worthless â€Å" as an encouragement to move in this manner. And the more you try to halt them the more they move off. Nell Keddie added some classs are designed otherwise for different sets of students. In this instance their professors thought it ‘d be wise to non expose the working category pupil to these surveies, in fright that they would non understand it. So in this instance the promise of better and more understanding instructors would assist these kids. Once once more this labeling environment is rarely found in the center and upper category pupils. ( Cole, M, 1995 ) A pupil ‘s chase for success is a direct effect for her academic motive. No two human existences are precisely the same and therefore execute otherwise in certain state of affairss than one another. Likewise pupils differ in their demand to win. Academic achievement motive is used to intend the student ‘s demand or drive towards the accomplishment of success. Gesnide states the importance of function theoretical account in a kid ‘s life. If high winners surround a kid than it is more likely that he will seek to follow their act. On the other manus if he is amongst low winners than that would barely actuate him to win. We define â€Å" place environment † as all the conditions and experience in place, which help develop a kid ‘s manner of thought and his emotional demands. There are many factors, which account for a certain signifier of place environment. Such as the educational background of a pupils ‘ parents, outlooks, income and figure of siblings. All these factors straight influence a kid ‘s ‘ public presentation in school. ( Meighan, R & A ; Harber, C ( 2007 ) Atkinson and Feather found out that pupils who have male parents working at high paying occupations are more motivated to acquire better classs at school. To Atkinson it was obvious that the will to win additions with the societal position. Harmonizing to Atkinson the ground for better public presentations by center and upper category pupils was down to the preparation these pupils received at place. They found out that parents who give freedom in decision-making are making a better occupation at actuating their kids for academic excellence. Majoribanks concurs with the findings of Atkinson and adds that a kid should be given duty to prepare him. Expectations should be kept high and the grade of complexness of undertaking should be raised to develop a sense of achievement in the kid from a immature age. ( Davies, N, 2000 ) Now lets take a expression at the fluctuation in male and female public presentations in instruction. From surveies conducted by Sean Coughlan it is observed that misss have done better than male childs in all societal categories. The engagement from adult females in universities has been on the addition. At the minute it stands close to 49 % by misss and merely 38 % is comprised of immature work forces. Reports suggest that success by adult females is non merely a tendency seen in all societal categories but besides in all cultural groups. This tendency is attributed to the deficiency of male instructors in the primary schools. Sociologists believe that male childs are more motivated to execute good in category if they are being taught by male instructors. About 75 % of primary schools in UK have no male instructors in their staff. This tendency has been stretched into ulterior old ages now as pupils lose some motive to larn, and other factors like non being able to speak about toughs to their female school teachers. Another survey tells us that there is a deficiency of male function theoretical accounts in the form of invitee talkers and voluntaries. Other sociologists attribute this tendency to deficiency of resort areas at school. Since male childs have more physical energy they need to exercise more before they can eventually settle down and survey. And decreasing figure of resort areas means that male pupils lose more and more involvement in school. ( Lawton, D 1992 ) One noteworthy thing might be the instance where the betterment of misss in faculty members over the few decennaries may merely be the illustriousness and due to their obedient behaviour more than anything else that have seen them out execute the male childs. But one thing is for certain that this tendency is consistent with all the societal categories. So this can non be considered a direct nexus towards societal category and accomplishment in instruction in UK. Lashkar-e-taibas further honkytonk into the statement beyond ethnicities. It wont be incorrect to state that cultural minority pupils such as the Chinese and Indian -Origin students have been superb academically. But the Afro-Caribbean students are non executing excessively good. Recent findings show that consciously or unconsciously racism by does persist at some degree. Although some instructors are known to assist these pupils. In his book, Bernard Coard states that the UK instruction system is unsupportive of afro-Caribbean kids as it makes them experience like they do n't belong. He farther states that their idiom is ridiculed ; white symbolizes something good whereas black means something bad ; black pupils become a mark of labeling. ( Majors, R ( erectile dysfunction ) , 2001 ) Cecile Wright supported Benards ‘ research. He said that professors seldom brought Asiatic and black kids into group treatments. As they felt that the Asian and the black pupil do n't hold lesser communicating accomplishments. However, instructors besides had higher outlooks of Asian beginning than of Afro-Caribbean beginning students. ( Journal: Race, Ethnicity and Education ) Gilbourn and Youdell joint findings confirmed the frights faced by the cultural minority students. They explained ground for the under-performance of Afro-Caribbean studentsA due to the fact that, Afro-Caribbean pupil were admitted and placed in lower grade GCSE scrutinies. And the focal point of the professors has chiefly ever been on the high winners and second-rate pupils and assisting low winners ( who were normally black ) was secondary. These grounds sum up to ensue in bad public presentations by the black pupils. ( Wright, C 2000 ) Most sociologists believe that labeling theories hold some substance. And make supply an reply for the favoritism in category and ethnicity in the field of instruction. But the critics of such statements believe that these tax write-offs are based on little group of students. And these findings might be biased. Surveies by the University College London ( UCL ) and Kings College London came up with statistical grounds back uping this statement. This study uses figures released by the Department for Education and Skills. â€Å" These are really of import findings, which should alter the manner parents, students and politicians think about schools, † says Richard Webber, professor at UCL. â€Å" This is the first clip we have been able to mensurate the precise impact of a kid ‘s societal background on their educational public presentation, every bit good as the importance of a school ‘s consumption on its standing in the conference tabular arraies. † The survey concludes that schools with more â€Å" middle-class † pupils have a good faculty member record. It even went on to state that 50 % of any college ‘s academic public presentation is due to the category of it pupils. In classy countries, the passing rate in schools is 67 % and for colleges its 94 % . For the pupils coming from working category places, merely 13 % have a good consequence in the endlish trial. And merely 24 % of students get five-plus classs of C or above in their GCSE. â€Å" The consequences show that the place of a school in published conference tabular arraies, the standard typically used by parents to choose successful schools, depends more on the societal profile of its students than the quality of the instructors, † says Webber, who, along with Professor Tim Butler from Kings, has devised new school conference tabular arraies from the information that take the societal background of each student into account. â€Å" The consequences of the survey will be published at the terminal of the twelvemonth by the UCL. But it included pupils from 61 different socio-economic groups with their background known. ( Power, S, Edwards, T, Whitty, G, & A ; Wigfall, V 2003 ) In the yesteryear it was seen that the working category were far behind than the remainder in footings of academic accomplishment. But one would believe that this tendency should get down to alter in 2011, if non already hold changed. But what we miss to see is that the foundation of the whole instruction system has already been laid. And that is to function the involvement of the center and upper category. Harmonizing to Ken Roberts, the new policies created in footings to increase the demographic of academic winners are nil but an semblance. As he says that the elitism merely favors the in-between category, as they are non truly cognizant of the state of affairs, which surrounds them. It ‘s non truly a bias on their portion but a manner of life. Bourdieu adds to Roberts ‘s theories by stating that the privileges of the working category have been overshadowed by the dominant civilization of the in-between category. And this tendency has reflected in the field of instruction. And even after being portion of a individual province schooling system, the difference in consequences supports on broadening. ( John, G, 2006 ) This tendency is most in grounds in the UK. A study by the Lond School of Economics showed that UK has the lowest alterations in societal up step or debasement. This tendency besides highlights the fact that better classs would take to better occupation and hence and betterment in the societal category. But since the study suggests really small societal mobility, that besides means that the lower category are non executing rather every bit good as the in-between category and the in-between category are non executing rather every bit good as the upper category pupils. Even though immense development have been made in the field of instruction and there has been a monolithic addition in the figure of pupils being taught in schools, colleges and universities but the tendency of accomplishing success has remained the same in the UK instruction system. Summarizing up, these tendencies are due to a combination of cultural difference, fiscal difference, and the labeling policies that are being practiced in schools and colleges all over the UK. Unfortunately these tendencies while working against the on the job category, favor the center and upper category. So pupils from hapless households get hapless classs on their tests. Lashkar-e-taibas besides consider the relationship between ethnicity, sex and category. Of the three societal category no uncertainty the most ascendant factor. Girls, from all categories get higher classs than male childs. This tendency is chiefly attributed to a little or no sum of male instructors in primary school. This consequences in controling the enthusiasm and motive of male students. But since this tendency is over all categories we can non see it the specifying factor to associate accomplishment and societal category. Even though Chinese and Indian- beginning pupil have done good in the UK instruction system but by and large the cultural minority, particularly the 1s from working category have non done good academically. But from the positions of sociologist and some factual statistics there is no uncertainty that societal category is the most revealing factor in accomplishment in instruction. This tax write-off holds true for primary and secondary schools. But the right balance of category laterality can non be gauged right in colleges and universities because of the few bright and high achieving pupils, belonging to take down category, non many really choose to travel for higher instruction. Merely approximately 25 % of these pupils go for higher surveies. So the comparing can be made at school degree but at college or university degree there is still a really little group of kids to pull a unequivocal tax write-off. As stats tell us that the engagement of this category is every bit low as merely 10 % in colleges and universities. This is down to the cultural spread and them non desiring to do fiscal forfeits and be in debt by the clip they graduate. Having that we can safely reason that the links between societal category and high academic winners is really evident and apprehensible.

American war for independence II

The American war for Independence was a new revolution that was relevant for various political and social reasons. Due to the changes caused by such revolution, the changes that happened during this event greatly changed the course of American History. In order to fully understand the radical nature of the American Revolution, it is first important to briefly discuss the events during this period. Occurring in the latter half of the 18th century, the American Revolution was the event that allowed the Thirteen (13) Colonies to become the United States of America.This was also the event that finally granted these colonies the independence that they desired from the British Empire. The American War of Independence or Revolutionary War that ensued from 1775 to 1783 was largely radical in nature because of the fact that it was the first instance that a colony had tried and succeeded to gain independence from the British Empire. One of the key developments resulted from this revolution was the birth and growth of enlightenment philosophy in America.The influence of this wave of thinking created a certain sect that was opposed to an absolute monarchy, such as that of the British Empire, and instead embraced a new form of government that was revolutionary for its time. The broad intellectual and social paradigm shifts within the colonies introduced new ideas with regard to republican ideals that began to take hold among the members of the colonies. Democracy soon began to play a larger role in the determination of the new government that was going to replace the absolute monarchy.The steadily expanding role of democracy in government caused the deterioration of traditional social hierarchies that existed. Instead a new ethic was created within the core of American Political values. While the United States was arguably not the first democracy to ever exist, the neo-classical model that arose during this time was largely unheard of in other parts of the world, particular ly from a British Colony.These social and political changes greatly impacted the way that the world saw the Americas from that point on. As the birthplace of modern democracy as the world now recognizes it, the United States of America soon became the symbol of world democracy. The birth of new ideas with regard to government, representation and social class were all altered by this event. It was so influential that it became the foundation of the American Constitution and the reason why the United States will always be known as the land of the free.

Mnc Staffing Practices Essay Example

Mnc Staffing Practices Essay Example Mnc Staffing Practices Essay Mnc Staffing Practices Essay The three issues I will discuss is the pay differences between Asians and whites, and other minorities, how they exclude others from attending meetings by conducting them In Japanese and how they are using stereotypes to refrain from holing Americans. Compensation is one of the most complex areas of international human resource management. Pay systems must conform to local laws and customs for employee compensation while also fitting into global NC policies (Hailed, 2002, Para. ). It would only be fair to pay those with similar position the same pay rate. In addition to the compensation problems how they conduct their meetings were wrong. It states In this case that weekly meetings were conducted In Japanese, effectively excluding non-Japanese-speaking employees (Vance, 2006, peg 170). This clearly means that their intent was to exclude them from being a part of important matters and making them feel as if they didnt belong even though they were executives who supposed to be included in those meetings. Marianne America also used stereotypes as a reason to not staff certain individuals. For Instance, In an email the vice president stated, l want a person who has aggressiveness, high I. Q, 23 to 30 yr old, Asian, Like Chinese, Japanese, of course American or others Is fine. In this one sentence they discriminated in two ways. The first is discrimination based on age and the second is discrimination against ethnic group and national origin. Basically he wanted a specific type of person. Macs needs to follow the employment laws of the united States because if they are allowed to operate here they should be subjected to the same polices other corporations have to follow. Discriminating against people from different ethnic backgrounds and national origins is wrong in all cultures and it shouldnt be tolerated. In addition, there should be penalties for violating U. S. Employment laws.

What Is AP Seminar Should You Take It

What Is AP Seminar Should You Take It SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If your school offers AP Seminar, you might be wondering what it's all about. This AP class is great for students who want to challenge themselves and learn more about the independent research process before starting college. In this guide, I'll give you an overview of what AP Seminar entails, a sample course outline, advice on whether you should take the course, and some tips on how to do well in it. What Is AP Seminar? AP Seminar is one of the course requirements for the AP Capstone Diploma and the AP Research and Seminar Certificate, both of which were introduced by the College Board in fall 2014. If you take and pass AP Seminar, AP Research, and four other AP courses and exams, you will earn the AP Capstone Diploma. If you take and pass just AP Seminar and AP Research, you'll earn an AP Research and Seminar Certificate.Both of these actions are impressive accomplishments that demonstrate your ability to successfully manage college-level academic challenges. AP Seminar offers studentsan introduction to conducting independent analysis of complex ideas across various disciplines.It involves reading and understanding advanced source material in the form of texts and other media. You are expected to synthesize information from different sources, and formulate research questions based on these source materials. You'll elaborate on these ideasthrough essays, oral presentations, and team projects.The goal of AP Seminar is to provide students with the tools to evaluate information accurately and make compelling, evidence-based arguments. Your seminar curriculum might be connected to another AP course you take,meaning you'd explore themes that relate to that course when constructing research projects for AP Seminar. For example, your school might offer aclass titled "AP Seminar: American Studies" that is for students who are concurrently enrolled in AP US History. AP Seminar can also function as a stand-alone class. For example, it could be called something like "AP Seminar: Networks" and offer a focus on the impacts of societal networks from various perspectives. AP Seminar: Social Networks. You must write your research paper in the form of a series of tweets. Wait, that actually sounds kinda fun. What Will You Do in AP Seminar? The AP Seminar curriculum is framed around what the College Board callsfive "Big Ideas."These ideas are all pretty buzzword-y (their first letters spell Q.U.E.S.T.- need I say more?), but they cover the main educational goals of the class. Below are the five Big Ideas of AP Seminar and what they mean: Big Idea 1: Question and Explore This idea is about encouraging students to embrace intellectual curiosity and develop their own points of view.Learning to consider issues from different perspectives is also an important part of this. You'll be introduced to the complexity of societal problems and learn how to view them in a larger context. This is where you start to build a strong foundation for the process of coming up with meaningful research questions. Big Idea 2: Understand and Analyze This Big Idea is about learning to read critically and reach the heart of an author’s argument. You'llpractice avoiding oversimplification and generalization when describing the points made by others. You'll alsolearn how successful arguments are formulated as well asthe importance of counterarguments, context, and the ability of an argument to influence behavior. Big Idea 3: Evaluate Multiple Perspectives With this idea, you'll learn that a person’s perspective is heavily informed by his or her background and worldview. You'llalso consider your own biases and how these might impact your reading and interpretation of an argument. Big Idea 4: Synthesize Ideas This is about creating an effective argument from your ideas.You'lllearn how to formulate a clear line of reasoning and how to avoid overgeneralizations. In addition, you'llbe taught how to collect evidence while steering clear of plagiarism. Big Idea 5: Team, Transform, and Transmit This one is about teaching students how to do their best work in a team environment (as you might've guessed from its cringeworthy name). The main focuses here are self-reflection, revision, and developing both good communication and effective presentation skills. Class discussions also play a large role in AP Seminar in the form of debates, group discussions, and reflection on open-ended questions associated with the course material. How These Big Ideas Are Put Into Practice These five Big Ideas manifest in AP Seminar in a series of tasks and lessons, whichinvolve the following: Exploring one or more different themes by making connections across subjects and looking at them from various perspectives Learning to fully appreciate and understand issues by viewing them in different contexts and across different types of sources (writing, performances, broadcasts, etc.) Learning to avoid plagiarism (very important for college!) while using the ideas of others for support in your own work Working collaboratively on a team project to evaluate a real-world issue and present the findings in a written report and presentation Working independently to come up with a research question and to formulate an argument that culminates in a written report and presentation AP Seminar will teach you many core skills that are important for college-level research,and it'll give you the tools you need for the AP Research course (which most students take the following year). In the next section, I'll give you an example of how a real AP Seminar course might be structured. Team, Transform, and Transmit: stage one of a bizarre cult initiation, Big Idea, or both? AP Seminar Sample Course Outline AP Seminar is a class that often weaves through many different subject areas. Since the goal is to gain a better grasp of the complexity of opinions on societal issues and to use your newfound understanding to do more effective, self-driven research, it covers a lot of ground. In this example (which I'm basing off a real syllabus I found online), the AP Seminar course was divided into three units for the first semester: Unit 1: Questioning Modernity This unit's focus is on introducing the main concepts behind AP Seminar. This includes learning about the process of inquiry, understanding complex arguments, and becoming familiar with rules for avoiding plagiarism.This particular unit is graded based on participation, a 250-word reflection paper, and a group presentation. In keeping with the theme of contemporary culture, source materials include the famous T. S. Eliot poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," a book by Steven BesttitledThe Post-Modern Turn, and an article fromForbestitled "Is Facebook Making Us Anti-Social?" Unit 2: Perception- Arguing Money This unit is a continuation of the learning experience in the first one but with a focus on advanced topics related to wealth and poverty. This unit also emphasizes viewing issues from different perspectives. It is assessed based on participation, a 400-word reflection paper, and another group presentation. Source materials for the unit include Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations,The Communist Manifesto,and Andrew Carnegie's essay "The Gospel of Wealth." Unit 3: Mastering Education This final unit in AP Seminarbrings together concepts learned in the previous units to discuss topics in education. It is graded based on participation, a 500-word argumentative paper, a 500-word reflection paper, and another group presentation. Source materials for this unit include the film Waiting for "Superman" and several scholarly articles on The Common Core. "Oh, is that what I'm supposed to be doing?" Education is complex. In the second semester of the class, students will use the skills they learned in the first three units to take on larger challenges in the form of two research projects and the final exam. Each of these assignments makes up a portion of the final AP score. Team Project and Presentation (25% of AP Score) The first assignment is a team project and presentation, worth 25% of the final AP score. Students collaborate in teams of three to six to identify a problem or question they want to research. Each student does research individually and presents his or her findings to the group. The group then works together to compile a written report and an approximately 10-minute class presentation, followed by a defense of their argument based on questions posed by the teacher. Each student will also write a reflection on the project as a whole, detailing their collaborative process and approach to both research and problem-solving. The entire project takes place over the course of about two months. Individual Research-Based Essay and Presentation (35% of AP Score) The second assignment, worth 35% of the AP score, is an individual project. For this part of the course, the College Board releasessource materials on a certain topic or theme that students are expected to use in their research.The final paper must use at least one of these sources. Students are expected to produce a 2,000-word written argument, a six- to eight-minute oral presentation, and a defense of their argument based on two questions posed by the teacher. Students will have around two months to complete this project. Final Exam (40% of AP Score) The final exam for AP Seminar consists of three short-answer and two essay questions. The short-answer questions ask students to analyze an argument from a single source. For one essay question, students must compare arguments from different authors, whereas for the other, they must formulate their own evidence-based argument. Seven sources are given to students for use on the final exam questions. If a featureless white blob creature can do research, so can you. You can see from this outline that AP Seminar stretches across a variety of topics, and there's quite a bit of freedom to choose what you want to research in the second half. Overall,AP Seminar is focused on teaching you how to think critically,which is a big departure from many high school courses that just serve to convey specific information. AP Seminar is clearly a more abstract course- but also potentially a more valuable one. Should You Take AP Seminar? If you hope to earn an AP Research and Seminar Certificate or an AP Capstone Diploma, you need to take AP Seminar.The AP Capstone program culminates in a 5,000-word research paper that is completed in the AP Research class- an impressive accomplishment for a high school student! Even if you don't go on to earn the AP Capstone Diploma, you will learn highly valuablecritical- thinking and research skills in AP Seminar.Students who take itmight place out of introductory college courses or earncollege credits. AP Seminar can also help you avoid academic shock when you get to college.Many high school students have never done in-depth research and therefore don’t know how to begin when they’re tasked with their first big project in college.If you take this AP class, you'll be ahead of the curve in understanding proper research methods and in learning to avoid both unreliable information and plagiarism. Lastly, AP Seminar can be a fun experience because it gives you the opportunity to debate important issues with your classmates and work on a project that interests you.There is a level of independence in the seminar-style classthat is absent in most other high school classes, which might appeal to students who prefer to explore ideas on their own terms. If you're an independent, driven student who ishoping to attend a competitive college, AP Seminar might be a great course for you. AP Seminar will allow you to start forging your own academic path before you even get to college. How to Do Well in AP Seminar: 3 Essential Tips What you'll need to do to succeed in AP Seminardepends partly on the format and subject area of the class since ithas a lot of flexibility in its structure, teaching methods, and topics.Here are some general tips for success: #1: Be Open-Minded AP Seminar mainly deals with analyzing differing perspectives, so try toapproacheach reading with a willingness to listen and think critically about the author’s opinion, even if it doesn’t align with your own.This will enable you to adopt a wider view of issues and appreciate their complexity.These skills are critical if you hope to be successful in your research projects. #2: Participate in Class Class discussions are very important in AP Seminar.Even if you’re not usually big on participation, you should make an effort to contribute to every discussion. Being able to actively engage with your peerswill enhance your understanding of the material and allow you to carry out productive conversations with others in your class who might see things differently. #3: Keep Up With Assignments This is important in any class, but it's especially critical in AP Seminar.Since you’ll be reading and absorbing a lot of material, it’s important not to fall behind the rest of the class.Participation relies on a thoughtful reading of the course material, and it’s hard to do that if you’re trying to play catch up with assignments that were due earlier. Because you’ll be doing research projects both independently and with a team, always stay on top of deadlines to avoid getting overwhelmed or letting down your teammates! Learning how to communicate ideas effectively is a major part of AP Seminar. Conclusion: The Benefits of Taking AP Seminar Critical thinking and the ability to logically evaluate arguments are key skills that'll help you in all aspects of your life. AP Seminar can be a very practical course if you're up for the challenge. You'll have three major assessments: A team research project An independent research project A final exam Throughout the course, you'll be asked to read a variety of source materials and participate in class discussions. You'll learn about proper research methods, argumentative techniques, and the importance of looking at issues from all sides. Students who take AP Seminar can then go on to take AP Research, which offers students even more independence in choosing research topics. AP Seminar is essentially an opportunity for advanced students to get some experience with the types of assignments and expectations that are common in college classes. Take this class and you'll be way ahead in the game! What's Next? Still planning out your schedule? Use this guide to help you decide which AP classes to take. If AP courses seem kind of intimidating, check out this article to learn just how hard they really are- and to decide whether you are up for the challenge. To learn more about creating a class schedule that'll give you the best chance of attending a top college, read this article on what a rigorous course schedule looks like. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Field Trip in Miami Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Field Trip in Miami - Essay Example On the first day of our trip, we visited the Fruit and Spice Park. This is a very large tropical botanical garden located in Miami. The 37-acre park is a public facility under the full ownership and management of the Miami Dade County Park and Recreation Open Space. Indeed, a visit to this park was worthwhile because it had lots of benefits to us. Apart from experiencing the pleasant tropical climate at the garden, we got an ample opportunity to see a lot of plants that we had never seen before. These consisted of different varieties of spices, fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs and a wide range of plant specimens. It was so interesting to visit the park because it has a large pool of plant species to enjoy viewing. Thus, by being active tourists, we had to see and learn much about the numerous species of bamboo, bananas, and mango that are showcased at the park. After enjoying the beauty of the Fruit and Spice Park, we spent the rest of the time sampling and having a taste of the variety of foods and drinks offered at the garden. Here, we ate a well-prepared meal of banana salsa that was served alongside chips, pumpkins, star food, guava, avocados, and jackfruits. This was a very sweet food that not only satisfied us but left us yearning for more. What pleased me most is that the food was prepared using the ingredients from the park thus becoming purely natural. Meanwhile, I was particularly amazed by the Miranda fruit that I tasted at the end of our trip. After hearing about it for so long, I just could not believe that the exotic berry could actually make me taste a sour food as sweet one for up to two hours after its consumption. After leaving the Fruit and Spice Park, we proceeded to Oolite Restaurant and Bar, Lincoln Road, Miami. Here, we had a chance to eat and drink a lot of foods and drinks as well as enjoying the beauty of this great facility.

Understanding the concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Understanding the concepts - Essay Example And, thus, it ultimately assists the management to arrive at a decision. 2. According to Whittington and Delaney (2010), the primary benefit of the debt financing is that it allows the firm owners to retain full power and control over their business dealings (p.220). Debt financing does not involve complex reporting processes and, therefore, it is easy to administer. In contrast, this concept would not be beneficial for small businesses as they may find difficulty in obtaining access to potential financial sources. In addition, it would be an uneasy task for small firms to make regular monthly interest payments. Generally, organizations tend to issue stocks rather than bonds to generate funds because bonds are just debt securities while the stock is a capital asset. More precisely, bond issue would further contribute to the firm’s liability as compared to stock issue. 3. According to Harle, Luders, Pepanides, Pfetsch, Poppensieker, & Stegemann (2010), safer investments or investments having the least uncertainty may generate lower average returns, whereas investments having more uncertainty or risky investments would bring higher average returns. Hence, the level of risk a firm takes can have a great influence on its volume of revenues. Thus, financial returns are related to risk. 4. â€Å"Beta† is the blended, overall return of a particular asset type, which may be divided further by market, sector or some other organization, such as size† (Fraser-Sampson, 2011, p.164). In other words, it is the tool used for measuring and comparing the volatility of a security or portfolio against the market as a whole. â€Å"Beta† is computed by using regressions analysis. The â€Å"beta† higher than 1 indicates that the security’s price will be more volatile, while the â€Å"beta† less than 1 indicates a less volatile price compared to the market as a